Saar Elections: French Faction Wins Plebiscite The 'coal-pit of Western Europe' votes to remain semi-independent, and economically linked to France in a crucial election. With European unity at stake, voters rebuff German nationalism. VS factories spewing smoke into the air (pollution). People look at campaign posters. VS Caucasian people casting ballots; one man might be Johannes Hoffman (?). Men count ballots. Coal miners with blackened faces read newspaper.